AAC | : | Advanced Audio Coding |
AACOBS | : | Australian Advisory Council on Bibliographical Services |
AACR | : | Anglo American Cataloguing Rule |
AAL | : | Association of Assistant Librarian |
AALL | : | The American Association of Law Libraries |
AALS | : | The Association of American Library School |
AAMBP | : | Association of American Medical Book Publishers |
AAMC | : | Association of American Medical Colleges |
AATA | : | Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts |
AAUP | : | Association of American University Press |
ABC | : | Abridged Bibliographic Classification |
ABI | : | Application Binary Interface |
ABLISS | : | Association of British Library and Information science schools |
ABN | : | Australian Bibliographic Network |
ACCOPI | : | Access Control and Copyright Protection for Images |
ACE | : | Automatic Computing Engine |
ACM | : | Association for Computing Machinery |
ACPM | : | Australian Common Practice Manual |
ACQNET | : | Acquisitions Librarians Electronic Network |
ACRL | : | Association of College and Research Libraries |
ACURIL | : | Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries |
ADI | : | American Documentation Institute |
ADP | : | Automated Data Processing |
AFAS | : | French Association for Sound Archives |
AFLI | : | Arab Federation for Libraries and Information |
AFSARI | : | Automation for Storage and Retrieval of Information |
AGM | : | Annual General Meeting |
AGRIS | : | Agricultural Information System of International Information System for the Agricultural science & Technology |
AHA | : | Accelerated Hub Architecture |
AI | : | Artificial Intelligence |
AIBA | : | Agricultural Information Bank of Asia |
AICCM | : | Australian Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Materials |
AID | : | Associative Interactive Dictionary |
AIIP | : | Association of Independent Information Professionals |
AIRS | : | Alliance of Information and Referral Systems |
AJAX | : | Asynchronous JavaScript and XML |
ALA | : | American Library Association |
ALCTS | : | The Association for Library Collections & Technical Services |
ALGOL | : | Algorithmic Language |
ALIA | : | Australian Library and Information Association |
ALISE | : | Association for Library and Information Science Education |
ALP | : | Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World Programme (IFLA) |
ALPAC | : | Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee |
ALPSP | : | Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers |
ALS | : | Automated Library System |
ALSD | : | Academy of Library science and Documentation |
ALTA | : | American Library Trustees Association |
ALU | : | Arithmetic Logic Unit |
AMI | : | Association of Medical Illustrators |
AMIC | : | Asian Mass communication and Research center |
AMULA | : | Aligarh Muslim University Libraries Association |
ANSI | : | American National Standards Institute |
AOC | : | Army Ordnance Corps |
APALA | : | Asian Pacific American Librarians association |
APCTT | : | Asian Pacific Center for Transfer of Technology |
API | : | Application Programming Interface. |
APINESS | : | Asia-Pacific Information Network in Social Sciences |
APINMAP | : | Asian and Pacific information Network on Medicine and Aromatic Plants |
APPLE | : | Ariane Passenger Pay Load Experiment |
APPM | : | Archives, Private Papers and Manuscripts (USA) |
APSDEP | : | Asian and Pacific Skill Development |
ARIC | : | Agricultural Research Information Center |
ARIST | : | Art Libraries Society |
ARL | : | Association of Research Libraries. |
ARLIS | : | Annual Review of Information Science and Technology |
ARMA | : | Association of Records Managers and Administrators; American Records Management Association |
ARPANET | : | Advanced Research Project Network |
ARSC | : | Association for Recorded Sound Collections |
ASA | : | Americans Standard Association |
ASCII | : | Americans Standard code for Information Interchange |
ASIS | : | American Society for Information Science. |
ASLIB | : | Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux |
ASTINFO | : | Regional Network for the exchange of information and experience in science and technology in Asia and the Pacific |
ASM | : | American Society for Metals |
ATIS | : | Appropriate Technology Information Service |
AUBC | : | All Union Book chamber |
AUDACIOUS | : | Automatic Direct Access to Information with an On-Line UDC System |
BA | : | Biological Abstracts |
BAILER | : | British Association for Information and Library Education and Research |
BANKNET | : | Computer Network of Bank |
BANSDOC | : | Bangladesh National Scientific and Technical Documentation Center |
BARC | : | Bhabha Atomic Research Center |
BASIC | : | Beginners all Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code |
BBC | : | British Broadcasting Corporation |
BBIP | : | British Book in Print |
BBS | : | Bulletin Board System |
BC | : | Bibliographic Classification |
BCA | : | Bliss classification Association |
BRC | : | Bibliography of Current Reports |
BHI | : | British Humanities Index |
BHULSA | : | Banaras Hindu University Library Science Students Association |
BIDS | : | Bath Information and Data Services |
BIOSIS | : | bioscience Information Service |
BIRS | : | British Institute of Recorded Sound |
BIS | : | The Bureau of Indian Standard |
BISA | : | Bibliographic Information on South-East Asia |
BITNET | : | Because It is Time Network |
BL | : | British Library |
BLACMP | : | Birmingham Library Co-operative Mechanisation Project |
BLAISE | : | British Library Automated Information Service |
BLDSC | : | British Library Document Supply Centre |
BLISS | : | British Library Information Science Service |
BLLD | : | British Library Lending Division |
BLRD | : | British Library Research and Development |
BM | : | British Museum |
BNB | : | British National Bibliography |
BPP | : | Books Presentation Programme |
BPS | : | Bits Per Second |
BS | : | British standard |
BSA | : | Bibliographic Society American |
BSI | : | British Standard Institute |
BSO | : | Broad System of Ordering |
BT | : | British Telecommunications plc |
BTEC | : | Business and Technician Education Council |
BTI | : | British Technology Index |
BUBL | : | Bulletin Board for Libraries |
CA | : | Chemical Abstracts |
CAB | : | Citizens’ Advice Bureaux |
CAD | : | Commission on Archival Development; Computer-Aided Design |
CADIST | : | Centres d’Acquisitions et de Diffusion de l’Information Scientifique et Technique |
CAIN | : | Cataloguing and Indexing |
CAL | : | Computer-Assisted Learning |
CALIBER | : | Convention on Automation of LIBraries in Education and Research Institutions. |
CALIBNET | : | Calcutta Library Network |
CAP | : | Centralised Acquisition of Periodicals |
CAPL | : | Canadian Association of Public Libraries |
CAR | : | Computer Assisted Retrieval |
CARDS | : | Card Automated Reproduction Demand System |
CARIS | : | Current Agricultural Research Information System |
CARISPLAN | : | Caribbean Information System for Economic and Social Planning |
CAS | : | Current Awareness Service |
CASSI | : | Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index |
CAT | : | Computer-Assisted Translation |
CB | : | Citizens’ Band |
CBI | : | Cumulative Book Index |
CBS | : | Columbia Broadcasting System |
CC | : | Colon Classification |
CCC | : | Classified Catalogue Code |
CCF | : | Common Communication Format |
CCL | : | Common Commanded Language |
CCT | : | Compulsory Competitive Tendering |
CCTA | : | Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency |
CCTV | : | Closed-Circuit Television |
CD | : | Compact Disc |
CDCR | : | Center for Documentation and Communication Research |
CD-I | : | Compact Disc – Interactive |
CDP | : | Custom Developed Programme |
CD-R | : | Compact Disc – Recordable |
CD- ROM | : | Compact Disc Read Only Memory |
CDS/ISIS | : | Computerised Documentation System/ integrated Sets of Information System |
CEAN | : | Central Electricity Authority Network |
CEC | : | Commission of the European Communities |
CEIS | : | Caribbean Energy Information System |
CENID | : | National Centre for Information and Documentation (Chile) |
CERN | : | European Centre for Nuclear Research |
CESSDA | : | Committee of European Social Science Data Archives |
CFTRI | : | Central Food Technological Research Institute |
CHI | : | Computer–Human Interaction |
CI | : | Citation Index |
CIA | : | Central Intelligence Agency |
CIC | : | Coconut Information Center |
CICI | : | Confederation of Information Communication Industries |
CIL | : | Central Institute of Indian Language |
CILIP | : | Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. |
CIP | : | Cataloguing in Publication |
CIRDAP | : | Center on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific |
CISTI | : | Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information |
CITED | : | Copyright in Transferred Electronic Data |
CITRA | : | Confe´rence Internationale de Table Ronde des Archives [International Conference of the Round Table on Archives] |
CIX | : | Commercial Internet Exchange |
CLA | : | Canada Library Association |
CLENE | : | Continuing Library Education Network and Exchanged |
CLR | : | Council on Library Resources |
CLRI | : | Central Leather Institute |
CLSCP | : | Copyright Libraries Shared Cataloguing Programme |
CMS | : | Content Management System. |
CMTI | : | Central Machine Tool Institute |
COBOL | : | Common Business Oriented Language |
CODATA | : | Committee on data for science and Technology |
COM | : | Computer Output Microfilm |
COMLA | : | Commonwealth Library Association |
COMPENDEX | : | Computerised Engineering Index |
COPICAT | : | Copyright Ownership Protection in Computer-Assisted Twinning |
CORMOSEA | : | Committee on Deposit Material on Southeast Asia |
CONSAL | : | Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians |
COPSAT | : | Current Online Patent in Science and Technology |
COUNTER | : | Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources |
CPD | : | Continuing Professional Development |
CPI | : | Canadian Periodical Index |
CPM | : | Critical Path Method |
CPU | : | Central Processing Unit |
CRG | : | Classification Research Group |
CRLIS | : | Current Research in Library and Information Science |
CRS | : | Computerized Reservation Systems |
CSCW | : | Computer-Supported Co-operative Work |
CSIR | : | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |
CSMA | : | Carrier Sense Multiple Access |
CSMA/CD | : | Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection |
CSNET | : | Computer Science Network |
CSIRO | : | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |
CTI | : | Current Technology Index |
CU | : | Control Unit |
CURL | : | Consortium of University Research Libraries |
DAE | : | Department of Atomic Energy |
DARE | : | Department of Agricultural Research and Education |
DARPNET | : | Defence Advanced Research Project Network |
DAT | : | Digital Audio Tape |
DBA | : | Documentation, Library and Archives Department of UNESCO |
DBMS | : | Database Management System |
DBS | : | Direct Broadcasting by Satellite |
DBT | : | Department of Biotechnology |
DC | : | Dictionary Catalogue |
DCC | : | Digital Compact Cassette |
DCE | : | Data Circuit-terminating Equipment |
DCMI | : | Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. |
DDC | : | Dewey Decimal Classification |
DDS | : | Document Delivery Service |
DELNET | : | Delhi Library Network |
DES | : | Data Encryption Standard |
DESIDOC | : | Defence Scientific Information and Documentation center |
DEVINSA | : | Development Information Network on South Asia |
DEVSIS | : | Development Science Information System |
DIN | : | Document Identification Number |
DIN | : | Document Identification Number |
DIP | : | Document Image Processing |
DIS | : | Development Information System |
DLA | : | Delhi Library Association |
DLF | : | Digital Library Federation. |
DMAIC | : | Define, Measure, Access, Improve and Control. |
DMP | : | Dot Matrix Printer |
DNB | : | Dictionary of National Biography |
DNES | : | Department of Non-Conventional Energy Sources |
DNS | : | Domain Naming System. |
DOD | : | Department of Ocean Development |
DOS | : | Disc Operating System |
DRDO | : | Defence Research and Development Organisation |
DRTC | : | Documentation Research and Training Center |
DSIR | : | Department of Scientific and Industrial Research |
DSP | : | Digital Signal Processor |
DSS | : | Decision Support Systems |
DST | : | Department of Science and Technology |
DTE | : | Data Terminal Equipment |
DTI | : | Department of Trade and Industry |
DTP | : | Desk Top Publishing |
EAGLE | : | European Association for Grey Literature Exploitation |
EBLIDA | : | European Bureau of Library, Information and Documentation Associations |
EC | : | Expansive Classification |
ECHO | : | European Commission Host Organization |
EDI | : | Electronic Data Interchange |
EDSAC | : | Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer |
EGA | : | Extended Graphic Adopter |
EIIA | : | European Information Industry Association |
EIRENE | : | European Information Researchers Network |
ELBS | : | Educational Low-priced Books Scheme |
ENIAC | : | Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculator |
ENVIS | : | Environment Information System |
EPIDOS | : | European Patent Information and Documentation Systems |
EPLA | : | East Pakistan Library Association |
EPO | : | European Patent Office |
EPROM | : | Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
ERIC | : | Educational Resource Information Center |
ERNET | : | Education and Research Network |
EROMM | : | European Register of Microform Masters |
ES | : | Expert Systems |
ESAIRS | : | European Space Agency Information Retrieval Service |
ESPRIT | : | European Strategic Programme for Research in Information Technologies |
ESRC | : | Economic and Social Research Council |
ESTC | : | Eighteenth-century Short-Title Catalogue |
ESTC-NA | : | Eighteenth-century Short-Title Catalogue North America |
ETC | : | European Translation Center |
ETS | : | European Telecommunications Standards |
EU | : | European Union |
EUCLID | : | European Conference of Library and Information Departments |
EUNET | : | European Network |
EUSIDIC | : | European Association of Information Services |
FAIS | : | Foreign Affairs Information System |
FBI | : | Federal Bureau of Investigation |
FDDI | : | Fibre Distributed Data Interface |
FIAC | : | Federation of Independent Advice Centres |
FID | : | International Federation for Information and Documentation |
FIDA | : | International Archival Development Fund |
FILA | : | Federation of Indian Library Association |
FLA | : | Fellow of the Library Association |
FOI | : | Freedom of Information |
FOIA | : | Freedom of Information Act |
FORTRAN | : | Formula Translator |
FSU | : | Former Soviet Union |
FT | : | Formula Translator |
FTE | : | Full-Time Equivalent |
FTP | : | File Transfer Protocol |
GATT | : | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
Gb | : | Gigabyte |
GCI | : | Getty Conservation Institute |
GCS | : | Global Cataloguing Service |
GD | : | Geographical Device |
GDP | : | Gross Domestic Product |
GDSS | : | Group Decision Support Systems |
GILS | : | Government Information Locator Service |
GIS | : | Geographic Information System |
GOC | : | Good Office Committee |
GUI | : | Graphical User Interface |
GUIDE | : | Graphical User Interface Design and Evaluation |
HCI | : | Human–Computer Interaction |
HDTV | : | High Definition Television |
HEA | : | Higher Education Act |
HELLIS | : | Health Literature Library and Information Service |
HF | : | Human Factors |
HMSO | : | Her Majesty’s Stationery Office |
HRD | : | Human Resource Development |
HRM | : | Human Resource Management |
HRP | : | Human Resource Planning |
HSE | : | Human Resource Planning |
HTML | : | HyperText Mark-up Language |
IAEA | : | International Atomic Energy Agency |
IALL | : | International Association of Low Libraries |
IAMIC | : | International Association of Music Information Centres |
IAML | : | International Association of Music Libraries |
IARIL | : | International Association of Rural and Isolated Libraries |
IAS | : | Individual Article Supply |
IASA | : | International Association of Sound Archives |
IASLIC | : | Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Center |
IASSIST | : | International Association for Social Science Information Service and Technology |
IATUL | : | IInternational Association of Technological University Libraries |
IBB | : | International Business Machine |
IBBY | : | International Board on Books for Young People |
IBI | : | Intergovernmental Bureau of Information |
IBICT | : | Brazilian Institute for Information in Science and Technology |
IBM | : | International Business Machine |
ICA | : | Information Center for Aeronautics |
ICAR | : | Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
ICCR | : | Indian Council of Cultural Relation |
ICDM | : | Information Center for Development Policy Modeling |
ICDR | : | International Center for Diarrheal Diseases Research |
ICHR | : | Indian Council of Historical Research |
ICMR | : | Indian Council of Medical Research (New Delhi) |
ICPR | : | Indian Council of Philosophical Research |
ICs | : | Integrated Circuits |
ICSSR | : | Indian Council for Social Science Research |
ICSU | : | International Council of Scientific Unions |
ID | : | Identification |
IDA | : | Integrated Digital Access |
IDC | : | International Documentation Centre |
IDRC | : | International Development Research Centre |
IDSA | : | Institute of Defense Studies and Analysis |
IEC | : | International Electrotechnical Commission |
IEEE | : | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. |
IFD | : | International Federation for Documentation |
IFDO | : | International Federation of Data Organizations |
IFIS | : | International Food Information Service |
IFLA | : | International Federation of Library association and Institution |
IHAC | : | Information Highway Advisory Council |
IIB | : | International Institute of Bibliography; Institut International de Bibliographie (Now FID) |
IIC | : | International Institute for the Conservation of Art and Historic Artefacts |
IIC-GC | : | International Institute for Conservation – Canadian Group |
IIR | : | Intelligent Information Retrieval |
IIS | : | Institute of Information Scientists |
IK | : | Indigenous Knowledge |
ILA | : | Indian Library Association |
ILL | : | Inter Library Loan |
ILSA | : | Indian Library Science Abstract |
IM | : | Information Management |
INB | : | Indian National Bibliography |
INFLIBNET | : | Information & Library Network |
INFOTERRA | : | International Referral System for environmental Information |
INIS | : | International Nuclear Information System |
INIST | : | Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique |
INPADOC | : | International Patent Documentation Service |
INSAT | : | Indian National Satellite |
INSDOC | : | Indian National Scientific Documentation Center |
IPA | : | International Publishers Association |
IPC | : | Institute for Paper Conservation |
IR | : | Information Retrieval |
IRC | : | Internet Relay Chat |
IRM | : | Information Resource(s) Management |
IRPTC | : | International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals |
IRS | : | Information Retrieval System |
IRTC | : | Industrial Toxicology Research Center |
IS | : | Information Superhighway |
ISA | : | Indian Standardization Association |
ISBD | : | International Standard Bibliographic Description |
ISBN | : | International Standard Book Number |
ISDN | : | Integrated Service Digital Network |
ISDS | : | International Serials Data System |
ISA | : | Indian Standard Institution |
ISI | : | Institute for Scientific Information |
ISMN | : | International Standard Music Number |
ISO | : | International Standard Organization |
ISONET | : | International Organization for Standardization Network |
ISRN | : | International Standard Recording Number |
ISRO | : | Indian Space Research Organization |
ISSN | : | International Standard Serial Number |
IT | : | Information Technology |
ITC | : | International Translations Centre |
ITIB | : | Industrial and Technological Information Bank |
ITU | : | International Telecommunications Union |
JANET | : | Joint Academy Network |
JASIST | : | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology |
JELIS | : | Journal of Education for Library and Information Science |
JLA | : | Japan Library Association |
JPRS | : | Joint Publications Research Service |
JSC | : | Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR |
Kb | : | Kilobyte |
KBMT | : | Knowledge-Based Machine Translation |
KGB | : | Knowledge Generation exchange and Utilization |
KGEU | : | Knowledge Generation exchange and Utilization |
KIPS | : | Knowledge Information Processing System |
KLA | : | Korean Library Association |
KWAC | : | KeyWord and Contex |
KWIC | : | Key Word in Context |
KWIC | : | Key Word in Context |
KWOC | : | Key Word in Context |
LA | : | Library Association |
LA (UK) | : | The Library Association of the United Kingdom |
LAA | : | Library Association of Australia |
LAB | : | Library Association of Bangladesh |
LAC | : | Library Association of China |
LAN | : | Local Area Network |
LAP-B | : | Link Access Procedure – Balanced Protocol |
LAPL | : | Library Association Publishing Limited |
LASER | : | London and Southeast Regional Library Bureau |
LAUK | : | Library Association of the United Kingdom; now the Library Association |
LC | : | Library of Congress |
LCC | : | Library of Congress Classification |
LCCDG | : | Library Collections Conservation Discussion Group |
LCMARC | : | Library of Congress Machine-Readable Cataloging |
LCSH | : | Library of Congress Subject Headings |
LED | : | Light-Emitting Diode |
LIBRIS | : | Library and Information System |
LINC | : | Library and Information Co-operation Council |
LIP | : | Library and Information Plan |
LIS | : | Library and Information Science |
LISA | : | Library and Information Science Abstract |
LISC | : | Library and Information Science |
LIST | : | Library and Information Science Today |
LITA | : | Library and Information technology Association |
LIU | : | Local Information Unit |
LLA | : | Local Information Unit |
LLC | : | Logical Link Control |
LML | : | Logical Link Control |
LOCAS | : | Local catalogue Service |
LOCIS | : | Library of Congress Information System |
LOEX | : | Library Orientation Instruction Exchange |
LP | : | Long-Playing Record |
LSA | : | Library science Abstract |
LSI | : | Large Scale Integration |
LUCI | : | Logical Unit based Cyclic Index |
MA | : | Master of Arts |
MA | : | Museums Association |
MAD2 | : | Manual of Archival Description, 2nd edn (UK) |
MADAM | : | Manchester Automatic Digital Machine |
MALA | : | Madras Library Association |
MALMARC | : | Malaysian MARC |
MAMLIBNET | : | Madras Library Network |
MAN | : | Metropolitan Area Network |
MAP | : | Manufacturing Automation Protocol |
MARBI | : | Machine Readable form of Bibliographic Information |
MARC | : | Machine Readable catalogue |
MAT | : | Machine-Aided Translation |
Mb | : | Megabyte |
MBO | : | Management by Objective |
MDA | : | Museums Documentation Association |
MEDLARS | : | Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System |
MERLIN | : | Machine Readable Library information (UK) |
MeSH | : | Medical Subject Headings |
MHz | : | Megahertz |
MI | : | InfSci Member, Institute of Information Scienists |
MICR | : | Magnetic Ink Character Recorder |
MIDI | : | Musical Instrument Device Interface |
MIDLINET | : | Midwest Region Library Network |
MILNET | : | Military Network |
MIMOS | : | Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems |
MIP | : | Modern Information Professional |
MIS | : | Management Information System |
MISS | : | Medical Information Science Section (USA) |
MIT | : | Management Information System |
MLA | : | Medical Library Association (USA) |
MLS | : | Master of Library Science/Studies |
MOL | : | Mail Order Library |
MMI | : | Man–Machine Interaction |
MMS | : | Man–Machine Systems |
MOS | : | Metal Oxide Semiconductor |
MPC | : | Multimedia Personal Computers |
MPhil | : | Master of Philosophy |
MPM | : | Multimedia Presentation Manager |
MS | : | Manuscript |
MS-DOS | : | Microsoft Disk Operating System |
MSI | : | Medium Scale Integration |
MSS | : | Management Support System |
MT | : | Machine Translation |
MUSE | : | Music Search |
MWSS | : | Microsoft Windows Sound System |
NACAB | : | National Association of Citizens’ Advice Bureaux |
NACILA | : | National Council of Indian Library Association |
NACL | : | National Advisory Commission on Libraries (USA) |
NACO | : | National Coordinated Cataloguing Operations |
NACSIS | : | National Centre for Scientific Information Systems |
NAG | : | National Acquisitions Group |
NAI | : | National Archives of India |
NAL | : | National Aeronautical Laboratory |
NAL | : | National Agricultural Library (USA) |
NAPC | : | National Programme for Acquisition and Cataloguing |
NARA | : | National Archives and Records Administration |
NASA | : | National Aeronautical and Space Administration |
NASSDOC | : | National Social Science Documentation Center |
NATIS | : | National Information System |
NBC | : | National Broadcasting Corporation |
NBLC | : | Nederlands Bibliotheek en Lektuur Centrum [Dutch Centre for Public Library Literature] |
NBS | : | National Bibliographic Service |
NBT | : | National Book Trust |
NCCP | : | National Coordinated Cataloguing Programme |
NCIP | : | North American Collection Inventory Project |
NCL | : | National Central Library |
NCL | : | National Chemical Laboratory |
NCSI | : | National Centre for Science Information |
NDLP | : | Netherlands Library Development Project |
NEPHIS | : | Nested Phrase Indexing System |
NGO | : | Non-Governmental Organization |
NHS | : | National Health Service |
NIC | : | National Informatics Center |
NICDAP | : | National Information Centre for Drug and Pharmaceuticals |
NICFOS | : | National Information Centre for Chemistry and Chemical Technology |
NICLAI | : | National Information Centre for Leather and Allied Industry |
NICMAP | : | National Information Centre for Machine Tools and Allied Products |
NICNET | : | National Informatic Centre Network |
NIDOC | : | National Information and Documentation Centre |
NIFOR | : | National Information Service |
NII | : | National Institute of Immunology |
NILA | : | North India Library Association |
NIP | : | National Information Policy |
NISIET | : | National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training |
NISO | : | National Information Standards Organization |
NISS | : | National Social Science Information System |
NISSAT | : | National Information System for Science and Technology |
NLB | : | National Library for the Blind |
NLB | : | National Library of Bangladesh |
NLG | : | National Libraries Group |
NLLST | : | National Lending Library for Science and Technology |
NLM | : | National Library of Medicine |
NLSFBPH | : | National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped |
NML | : | National Medical Library |
NNLM | : | National Network for Libraries in Medicine |
NORDBOK | : | Nordic Literature and Library Committee |
NORDINFO | : | Nordic Committee on Scientific Information and Documentation |
NOSP | : | Nordic Union Catalogue of Scientific Periodicals |
NREN | : | National Research and Education Network |
NSA | : | National Sound Archive |
NSDD | : | National Security Decision Directive |
NSF | : | National Science Foundation |
NSTP | : | New Straits Times Publications |
NTA | : | National Telecommunications Agency |
NTC | : | National Translation Centre |
NTE | : | Network Terminating Equipment |
NTIA | : | National Telecommunications and Information Administration |
NTIS | : | National Technical Information Service |
NUC | : | National Union Catalog |
NUCMC | : | National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections |
NUCSSI | : | National Union Catalogue of Scientific Serials in India |
NVQ | : | National Vocational Qualification |
NWICO | : | New World Information and Communication Order |
NYSILL | : | New York State Inter Library Loan Network |
NYT | : | New York Times |
OCLC | : | The On-lien Computer Library Centre |
OCLC | : | Ohio College Library Centre |
OCR | : | Optical Character Recognition |
ODA | : | Open Document Architecture |
OECD | : | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OED | : | Oxford English Dictionary |
OLAS | : | On-line Acquisition System |
OLE | : | Object Linking and Embedding |
OMB | : | One-Man Band |
OMG | : | Object Management Group |
OOS | : | Occupational Overuse Syndrome |
OPAC | : | On-line Public access Catalogue |
OPACS | : | Online Public-Access Catalogues |
OPL | : | One-Person Libraries |
OR | : | Operation Research |
OSB | : | Order of St Benedict |
OSI | : | Open System Interconnection |
OSS | : | Office of Strategic Studies |
PAC | : | Preservation and Conservation Core Programme (IFLA) |
PAD | : | Packet Assembly/Disassembly Device |
PANSDOC | : | Pakistan National Scientific and Technical Documentation Centre |
PARC | : | Palo Alto Research Center |
PASTIC | : | Pakistan Scientific and Technical Information Centre |
PBWG | : | Pakistan Bibliographical Working Group |
PC | : | Personal Computer |
PDNs | : | Public Data Networks |
PERT | : | Programme Evaluation and Review Technique |
PGP | : | Pretty Good Privacy |
PhD | : | Doctor of Philosophy |
PIIC | : | Public Interest Immunity Certificate |
PIN | : | Personal Identification Number |
PINFET | : | PIN Field Effect Transistors |
PIS | : | Patents Information System |
PLA | : | Pakistan Library Association |
PLR | : | Public Lending Right |
PNB | : | Pakistan National Bibliography |
POPIN | : | Population Information Network |
POPSI | : | Postulate Based Permutated subject Indexing |
POSDCORB | : | Planning Organizing Staffing Directing Co- ordinating Reporting and Budgeting |
POTS | : | Plain Old Telephone System |
PPBS | : | Planning Programming Budgeting System |
PPP | : | Point to Point Protocol |
PPRG | : | Publicity and Public Relations Group |
PRECIS | : | Preserved context Indexing System |
PRO | : | Public Records Office |
PROM | : | Programmable Read Only Memory |
PSS | : | Packet Switching System |
PST | : | Permutes Subject Index |
PSTN | : | Public Switched Telephone Network |
PTLA | : | Publishers Trade List Annual |
PTT | : | Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones |
PULINET | : | Provincial University Library Network |
QA | : | Quality Assurance |
R&D | : | Research and Development |
RAD | : | Rules for Archival Description (Canada) |
RAILNET | : | Computer Network for Railways |
RAM | : | Random access Memory |
RAMP | : | Records and Archives Management Programme |
RATER | : | Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy and Responsiveness |
RBU | : | Re´pertoire Bibliographique Universel |
RCRC | : | Rural Community Resource Centre |
RDC | : | Rules for Dictionary Catalogue |
RENBU | : | National Network of University Libraries (Argentina) |
RGA | : | Readers’ Guide Abstracts |
RIC | : | Regional Information Centre |
RIPM | : | Re´pertoire Internationale de la Presse Musicale |
RISM | : | Re´pertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales |
RLG | : | Research Libraries Group |
RLIN | : | Research Library Information Network |
RLS | : | Regional Library System |
RMDC | : | Regional Mineral Resource Development Centre |
RMS | : | Records Management Society |
RNIB | : | Royal National Institute for the Blind |
ROM | : | Read Only Memory |
RRRLF | : | Raja Ram Mohan Roy Library Foundation |
RSI | : | Repetitive Strain Injury |
RT | : | Related Terms |
SAA | : | Systems Applications Architecture |
SAM | : | Serial Access Memory |
SAMARC | : | South African Machine Readable Cataloguing |
SARBICA | : | Southeast Asian Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives |
SBDN | : | Satellite Based Data Network |
SC | : | Subject Classification |
SCECSAL | : | Standing Conference of East, Central and Southern African Librarians |
SCI | : | Science Citation Index |
SCONUL | : | Standing Conference of National and University Libraries |
SDC | : | System Development Corporation |
SDI | : | Selective Dissemination of Information |
SEAMIC | : | South – East Asian Medical Information Centre |
SENDOC | : | Small Enterprise National documentation Centre |
SGML | : | Standard Generalized Mark-up Language |
SHE | : | Subject Heading for Engineering |
SIG | : | Special Interest Group |
SIG | : | Special Interest Group |
SIGLE | : | System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe |
SILAS | : | Singapore Library Automation System SINASBI National System of Library Information |
SISA | : | School of Information Studies for Africa |
SIRNET | : | Scientific and Industrial Research Network |
SL | : | Source Language |
SLA | : | Special Libraries Association |
SLB | : | Section of Libraries for the Blind |
SLIP | : | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
SMEs | : | Small and Medium-sized Enterprises |
SNA | : | System Network Architecture |
SNB | : | Singapore National Bibliography |
SONET | : | Synchronous Optical Network |
SPC | : | Stored Programme Control |
SPIN | : | Special Interest Network |
SPSS | : | Statistical Package for Social Science |
SQL | : | Structured Query Language |
SSDC | : | Social Science Documentation Centre |
STC | : | Short Title Catalogue |
STM | : | Scientific, Technical and Medical (book publishing) |
STS | : | Science, Technology and Society |
STSI | : | Science Technology and Social Information |
STUDIO | : | Structured User Interface Design for Interaction Optimization |
STV | : | Share the Vision |
SWALCAP | : | South – West Academic Libraries Co-operative Automation Project |
SWIFT | : | Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial Communications |
TCP/IP | : | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
TDF | : | Transborder Data Flow |
TDNs | : | Terrestrial Data Networks |
TELEX | : | Tele-printer Exchange |
TFPL | : | Task Force Pro Libra |
TIB | : | Technology Information Bank |
TIFR | : | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research |
TIPS | : | Technology Information Pilot System |
TIS | : | Trade Information Service |
LA | : | Target Language |
TLA | : | Tripura Library Association |
TLTP | : | Teaching and Learning Technology Programme |
TNAUK | : | Talking Newspaper Association of the United Kingdom |
TOP | : | Technical and Office Centre |
TQM | : | Total Quality Management |
TRC | : | Technology Research Center |
TREC | : | Text Retrieval Evaluation Conference |
TRIPS | : | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights |
TTL | : | Transistor – Transistor Logic |
TV | : | Television |
UAI | : | Universal Availability of Information |
UAP | : | Universal Availability of Publications Programme (IFLA) |
UBC | : | Universal Bibliographic Control |
UBCIM | : | Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC |
UCL | : | University College London |
UDC | : | Universal Decimal classification |
UE | : | User Education |
UGC | : | University Grant Commission |
UIA | : | Union of International Associations |
UIMS | : | User Interface Management System |
UIN | : | User Identification Number |
UKMARC | : | United Kingdom Machine-Readable Cataloguing |
UMIST | : | University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology |
UNESCO | : | United Nation Education Scientific and Cultural Organization |
UNIMARC | : | Universal Machine-Readable Cataloguing |
UNISIST | : | United Nations Information System in Science and Technology |
UNIVAC | : | Universal Automatic Computer |
URL | : | Uniform Resource Locator |
USSR | : | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
UTLAS | : | University of Toronto Library Automation System |
UWI | : | University of the West Indies |
VAN | : | Value-Added Network |
VAT | : | Value-Added Tax (EU countries) |
VDT | : | Visual Display Terminal |
VDU | : | Visual Display Unit |
VGA | : | Video Graphic Adopter |
VLSI | : | Very Large Scale Integration |
VMS | : | Voice Mail Systems |
VOD | : | Video On Demand |
VR | : | Virtual Reality |
VRAM | : | Video Random Access Memory |
WADEX | : | Word and Author Index |
WAIS | : | Wide-Area Information Server |
WAN | : | Wide Area Network |
WAPIS | : | Water and Power Information System |
WARC | : | World Administrative Radio Conference |
WHO | : | World Health Organization |
WIMPS | : | Windows, Icons, Mouse, Pull-down menus |
WIPO | : | World Intellectual Property Organization |
WLN | : | Western Library Network |
WLSP | : | World List of Scientific Periodicals |
WORM | : | Write Once Read and many |
WP | : | Word Processing |
WPI | : | World Talents Index |
WTI | : | World Translation Index |
WWW | : | World Wide Web |
WYSIWYG | : | What You See Is What You Get |
... | : | .... |
YAS | : | Young Adult Service |
ZBB | : | Zero Base Budgeting |